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Cone 6 vs Cone 10: Which Firing Temperature Is Right for You?

"Cone 6 or cone 10?" is one of the first big decisions in a ceramics practice, and it shapes everything from your clay and glazes to how much your kiln costs to run. Here's a clear-eyed comparison so you can pick the right lane.

What the cone numbers mean

Cones measure heat work, the combination of temperature and time, not just temperature. Cone 6 matures around 2232°F and cone 10 around 2345°F. That gap looks small but it changes what your clay and glazes do, and how hard your kiln has to work.

Head to head

Factor Cone 6 (mid-fire) Cone 10 (high-fire)
Element & kiln wear Lower, longer element life Higher, faster wear
Energy cost Less per firing More per firing
Glaze palette Huge modern range Classic reduction depth
Electric-kiln friendly Yes, ideal Possible but hard on elements

Why most home studios land on cone 6

  • Easier on an electric kiln
  • Cheaper firings
  • Modern cone 6 glazes rival cone 10
  • Durable, vitrified functional ware

Cone 10 still owns a certain look, especially the depth you get from gas reduction, and many studio potters love it. But for a home electric studio, cone 6 gives vitrified, food-safe results with far less strain on the kiln and your power bill.

Picking a kiln for your target cone?

If you plan to fire cone 10 regularly, you want a kiln rated with headroom to spare. Call or text me, Spencer, at (801) 839-5882 and I'll help you match the kiln to your work.

Next article Why Does My Pottery Crack in the Kiln? Dunting, S-Cracks, and More

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